Cultish: The Language of Fanaticism

Cultish: The Language of Fanaticism

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  • Create Date:2021-06-25 01:19:09
  • Update Date:2025-09-06
  • Status:finish
  • Author:Amanda Montell
  • ISBN:B08XFSNBBZ
  • Environment:PC/Android/iPhone/iPad/Kindle

Summary

The author of the widely praised Wordslut analyzes the social science of cult influence: how cultish groups from Jonestown and Scientology to SoulCycle and social media gurus use language as the ultimate form of power。

What makes “cults” so intriguing and frightening? What makes them powerful? The reason why so many of us binge Manson documentaries by the dozen and fall down rabbit holes researching suburban moms gone QAnon is because we’re looking for a satisfying explanation for what causes people to join—and more importantly, stay in—extreme groups。 We secretly want to know: could it happen to me? Amanda Montell’s argument is that, on some level, it already has 。 。 。

Our culture tends to provide pretty flimsy answers to questions of cult influence, mostly having to do with vague talk of “brainwashing。” But the true answer has nothing to do with freaky mind-control wizardry or Kool-Aid。 In Cultish, Montell argues that the key to manufacturing intense ideology, community, and us/them attitudes all comes down to language。 In both positive ways and shadowy ones, cultish language is something we hear—and are influenced by—every single day。

Through juicy storytelling and cutting original research, Montell exposes the verbal elements that make a wide spectrum of communities “cultish,” revealing how they affect followers of groups as notorious as Heaven’s Gate, but also how they pervade our modern start-ups, Peloton leaderboards, and Instagram feeds。 Incisive and darkly funny, this enrapturing take on the curious social science of power and belief will make you hear the fanatical language of “cultish” everywhere。

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Reviews

Lori

Cultish a vitally important exposé and the focus on language that gets used is impeccable。 The vast examples and widespread influence vary from suicide cults to MLMs and she makes careful distinctions while noting similarities。 She did a wonderful job gathering research from a wide spectrum of cultish experiences and leaders。 A must read。 Especially to be aware of the way we use language and how it can be used to draw us in。The audiobook was good, though occasionally hard to follow when I was di Cultish a vitally important exposé and the focus on language that gets used is impeccable。 The vast examples and widespread influence vary from suicide cults to MLMs and she makes careful distinctions while noting similarities。 She did a wonderful job gathering research from a wide spectrum of cultish experiences and leaders。 A must read。 Especially to be aware of the way we use language and how it can be used to draw us in。The audiobook was good, though occasionally hard to follow when I was distracted。 (4 stars) 。。。more

Kathleen Fosha

Amanda Montell is an absolute genius who has honestly changed my life。 The way she discusses the way societies use words really made me stop and think about how I use them and the way I interpret them。 Thank you, Amanda, for changing the way I view things - we need more people like you :)

Jill S

4。75

Kate Sherrod

More charming than I'd expected - I definitely think the author and I could hang out, and I look forward to reading more of her work - this was a bit more superficial than I'd hoped for。 Even the bibliography is kind of lightweight, leaning more toward Forbes and Vice articles than to scholarly works。 I'm not disappointed exactly - this is an exceptionally accessible and engaging read, and its thesis that "cultiness" is a spectrum is a valuable one。 I just wanted more linguistic analysis, more s More charming than I'd expected - I definitely think the author and I could hang out, and I look forward to reading more of her work - this was a bit more superficial than I'd hoped for。 Even the bibliography is kind of lightweight, leaning more toward Forbes and Vice articles than to scholarly works。 I'm not disappointed exactly - this is an exceptionally accessible and engaging read, and its thesis that "cultiness" is a spectrum is a valuable one。 I just wanted more linguistic analysis, more science, I guess。 。。。more

Samantha

This one was interesting and engaging, but I wanted more from it。 I was hoping for more in-depth analysis of the linguistics of cults, and would have loved more about cults of personality that are forming on the internet。 The sections focusing on the language of exercise classes were definitely the weakest。 Either way this book has sent me on several deep dive searches of people I'd never heard of and am now hugely fascinated by, so cheers。 Fun little read。 This one was interesting and engaging, but I wanted more from it。 I was hoping for more in-depth analysis of the linguistics of cults, and would have loved more about cults of personality that are forming on the internet。 The sections focusing on the language of exercise classes were definitely the weakest。 Either way this book has sent me on several deep dive searches of people I'd never heard of and am now hugely fascinated by, so cheers。 Fun little read。 。。。more

Kyle Smith

I enjoyed this book and found parts really fascinating。 It was an interesting examination of not only some well-known cults of our recent years, but also how some organizations (MLMs, fitness organization, “wellness gurus,” etc) use the language of cults to gather followers。 If I were teaching next year, I would excitedly borrow principles from the book to share with students。 There were times, though, I felt the book strayed a bit from its language examination for too lengthy of a period, and I I enjoyed this book and found parts really fascinating。 It was an interesting examination of not only some well-known cults of our recent years, but also how some organizations (MLMs, fitness organization, “wellness gurus,” etc) use the language of cults to gather followers。 If I were teaching next year, I would excitedly borrow principles from the book to share with students。 There were times, though, I felt the book strayed a bit from its language examination for too lengthy of a period, and I don’t know if the organization of the argument was, in my opinion, as effective as it could have been。 Still, it was a fairly conversational, light read, especially considering the topic at hand。 。。。more

Christina

Excuse me while I fangirl over Amanda Montell。 Her first novel, Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, was impossible to put down and Cultish is no exception。 Through observation and research, Amanda gives the reader a glimpse into the inner workings of a phenomenon that unbeknownst to most has mushroomed into our daily lives。 With all of the modern day cults in existence, this book is not only culturally relevant but Amanda’s perspective is witty, captivating, and downr Excuse me while I fangirl over Amanda Montell。 Her first novel, Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, was impossible to put down and Cultish is no exception。 Through observation and research, Amanda gives the reader a glimpse into the inner workings of a phenomenon that unbeknownst to most has mushroomed into our daily lives。 With all of the modern day cults in existence, this book is not only culturally relevant but Amanda’s perspective is witty, captivating, and downright charming。 I can’t recommend this book enough。 。。。more

Eliana

This is the type of book that you want to share with everyone you know so you can talk about it together。 I enjoyed learning the language/power techniques and psychological systems that lead and retain people in cults。

Mariandrea

Absolutely fascinating!

Ivy

Amanda Montell has transformed the way I think about the language we use every day。 ‘Cultish’ brilliantly dives into the importance of language in shaping our life experience- whether you have been involved in a cult or not- you might be surprised what makes the “cult-ish” cut。 I could tell this book was a labor of love and research。 What is most interesting is the perspective taken by Montell - she focuses on the insidious nature of words- how something as seemingly innocuous as language can dr Amanda Montell has transformed the way I think about the language we use every day。 ‘Cultish’ brilliantly dives into the importance of language in shaping our life experience- whether you have been involved in a cult or not- you might be surprised what makes the “cult-ish” cut。 I could tell this book was a labor of love and research。 What is most interesting is the perspective taken by Montell - she focuses on the insidious nature of words- how something as seemingly innocuous as language can draw even unsuspecting people into a cult or cult-ish atmosphere。 I learned something on every page, much like her first book, Wordslut。 Montell brings a unique perspective as both a linguist and a daughter of a former member of a cult。 Her new podcast, Sounds Like a Cult, is also a great listen。 I must admit, I am now much more aware of the words and phrases I hear every time I ride my (cult-ish) Peloton bike!! 。。。more

Sarah

I could not put this book down, and have been recommending it to everyone!

Caroline Rogers

This book is beyond clever。 Amanda Montell does it again! I couldn’t put this one down。 Easy 10 out of 10 for me。

Olivia

Absolutely adored this book。 It’s accessible and witty while also touching on topics I haven’t seen anybody else delve this deep into before。 Would 100% recommend to anybody and everybody!

Martha Samsell

Book about cults from Manson to Soul Cycle, details cults mostly from California。 Cults that teach suicide like Jim Jones and heavens gate to Scientology and how they treat women。 Also Epstein's folks powers from Hollywood who do things to peoples children so it is rumoured。 Newsworthy book。 Book about cults from Manson to Soul Cycle, details cults mostly from California。 Cults that teach suicide like Jim Jones and heavens gate to Scientology and how they treat women。 Also Epstein's folks powers from Hollywood who do things to peoples children so it is rumoured。 Newsworthy book。 。。。more

Cara M

Engaging and very readable, and also nicely balanced。 The linguistics aspects made a lot of sense, but I would have loved a deeper and more heavily cited dive into some of this。 There's a lot of potential to explore the relationship between language, trust, and thought。 I'd love to read some research exploring how many of these principles actually function。 (Also, why can't popular nonfiction ebooks use inline citations or footnotes? :()I will definitely be on the lookout for thought-terminating Engaging and very readable, and also nicely balanced。 The linguistics aspects made a lot of sense, but I would have loved a deeper and more heavily cited dive into some of this。 There's a lot of potential to explore the relationship between language, trust, and thought。 I'd love to read some research exploring how many of these principles actually function。 (Also, why can't popular nonfiction ebooks use inline citations or footnotes? :()I will definitely be on the lookout for thought-terminating clichés now! 。。。more

Beth

I was not as obsessed with this as I was with Wordslut, but reading Amanda Montell is like hanging out with your cool younger friend (if your friends are really into grammar and language like mine are)。

Tetiana

A pretty interesting, if a bit superficial, look at the language used by organizations you can call cult-adjacent and what it has in common with lexicon you can encounter in the actual cults。I think a layman will take a lot more from this one than I did。 Since I’m a linguist obsessed with cults I already knew a lot of the information covered here, but I did find the chapters about work-out “cults” and MLMs really enlightening。 The writing is fresh and breezy, and really reminded me of artificial A pretty interesting, if a bit superficial, look at the language used by organizations you can call cult-adjacent and what it has in common with lexicon you can encounter in the actual cults。I think a layman will take a lot more from this one than I did。 Since I’m a linguist obsessed with cults I already knew a lot of the information covered here, but I did find the chapters about work-out “cults” and MLMs really enlightening。 The writing is fresh and breezy, and really reminded me of artificial candidness of fashion magazines, which is understandable, considering Montell’s writing roots。 Overall, I had fun, but didn’t learn that much。 。。。more

Laura Brown

This book was fantastic。 I've always been interested in cult philosophy and what makes them successful。 I also loved the parts where she described what makes Americans particularly susceptible to cults。 My favorite read so far this year! This book was fantastic。 I've always been interested in cult philosophy and what makes them successful。 I also loved the parts where she described what makes Americans particularly susceptible to cults。 My favorite read so far this year! 。。。more

Emily

Boring and full of parentheses。 I started skimming and realized I wasn’t missing anything。 Writer thinks she’s more interesting than she is and wants to be sure you know how she got in touch with each quoted scholar。 Most perplexingly, she retells stories such as Jonestown as though informing a completely ignorant reader。 First time I’ve thought to myself, wow, this writer is too young for me。 Can’t imagine any other reason why she thinks she’s going to be the one to alert readers about basics o Boring and full of parentheses。 I started skimming and realized I wasn’t missing anything。 Writer thinks she’s more interesting than she is and wants to be sure you know how she got in touch with each quoted scholar。 Most perplexingly, she retells stories such as Jonestown as though informing a completely ignorant reader。 First time I’ve thought to myself, wow, this writer is too young for me。 Can’t imagine any other reason why she thinks she’s going to be the one to alert readers about basics of our cultural history。 Waco too。 How many of you are coming to this book with no knowledge of these events? *yawn* sending this one back to Amazon。 。。。more

Heather

Montell does a fantastic linguistic study of actual cults and other cultish aspects of our society。 She shows that we can all be susceptible to influence and how language is a main part in that。

Heather

A brilliant analysis of cultish linguistic techniques。 The author takes an incredibly wide scope (everything from famous cults in the most traditional sense to MLM’s to fitness gurus) and, while giving plenty of time to each topic, she managed to also stay precisely ON TOPIC throughout。 An excellent read for anyone interested in language, culture, and the shaping of a community。

Heather

Fun, quick, pop science-y read

Nehrlisa Behrmann

Cultish: The Language of Fanaticism by Amanda Montell looks into the social science behind language and cult influences ranging from Jonestown and Scientology to pyramid schemes and social media。The second I heard of this book I instantly new I needed to read it and sure enough it did not disappoint。 Montell does a wonderful job explaining how language can draw us in and keep us into cultish organizations or groups。I learned so much new and fun information reading this, I could barely put it dow Cultish: The Language of Fanaticism by Amanda Montell looks into the social science behind language and cult influences ranging from Jonestown and Scientology to pyramid schemes and social media。The second I heard of this book I instantly new I needed to read it and sure enough it did not disappoint。 Montell does a wonderful job explaining how language can draw us in and keep us into cultish organizations or groups。I learned so much new and fun information reading this, I could barely put it down。 Montell made this book entirely accessible for the average reader。 This is the perfect summer, nonfiction read。 。。。more

Jayme Kennedy

Devoured this one in a day! I have been looking forward to Cultish for so long and I certainly was not disappointed。Thank you Amanda Montell for such an engaging and interesting read! You nailed it!

Lisa &

This book is incredible。 It perfectly explains why humans start, join, and are totally fascinated by cults of the past and modern day。 I highly recommend this book。 It it both wildly important and incredibly entertaining。 Ms。 Montell is a talented wordsmith。

Katherine Paige

Highly engaging and extremely entertaining!! Amanda knows how to research and learn and ask questions - and then present it all in such a pleasing way that you just want to keep reading and not stop。 Understanding the link between language & psychology is so important and timely, and I know this book will start conversations (and hopefully all the crazy cult leaders will be outed/spotted before damage is done)! Read it!

G。F。 Erichsen

I remember attending a meeting of Amway distributors 30-some years ago, and I remember my reaction: "This is like a religion。" The gathering was ultimately about finding a purpose in life, and it had its own set of rituals, creedal statements and gurus。 So I couldn't help but enjoy Amanda Montelle's Cultish, which points many of the same parallels I saw as well as similar parallels where you might least expect to find them, such as at an exercise studio。Despite the book's subtitle as the author' I remember attending a meeting of Amway distributors 30-some years ago, and I remember my reaction: "This is like a religion。" The gathering was ultimately about finding a purpose in life, and it had its own set of rituals, creedal statements and gurus。 So I couldn't help but enjoy Amanda Montelle's Cultish, which points many of the same parallels I saw as well as similar parallels where you might least expect to find them, such as at an exercise studio。Despite the book's subtitle as the author's own description of her goals, the book is about at lot more than language, such as how practices and rituals can provide the sense of belonging and life purpose that religion have traditionally provided。 The book loses its focus at times as it drifts outside Montell's subject of expertise, language。 That's not necessarily bad; the book might have been even better if she had given similar treatment to various political "cults" (although she covers QAnon) and perhaps even mainstream religions。 It didn't take me reading far into this book to start seeing the language of cultishness everywhere I looked。 。。。more

Erin Franklin

4。5 starsI absolutely adored Montell's previous book, Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, so when I saw that her sophomore release would look the language in and around cults I was。。。 well practically whipped into a religious fervour (haha)。Cultish definitely didn't disappoint but it also didn't give me the same instant favourite feelings I got with Wordslut。 That said, it's still a great read and I feel like the only thing that left me wanting is it felt a little too 4。5 starsI absolutely adored Montell's previous book, Wordslut: A Feminist Guide to Taking Back the English Language, so when I saw that her sophomore release would look the language in and around cults I was。。。 well practically whipped into a religious fervour (haha)。Cultish definitely didn't disappoint but it also didn't give me the same instant favourite feelings I got with Wordslut。 That said, it's still a great read and I feel like the only thing that left me wanting is it felt a little too surface level at times - I basically just wanted more pages and that's something I say basically never。 。。。more

Petra - trying to lose weight is major deprivation

Finished the book, See comment 11。 Notes on Reading (view spoiler)[ The book is even more about the cults than the language as well。 I don't know if there is a person left alive who actually needs scientology explaining to them so it comes across as filler。 I don't really like everything in this book, but what keeps me reading is the author。 I really like her! She inserts herself through asides and she's just like the friend you go out to lunch with who never knows when stop about whatever she i Finished the book, See comment 11。 Notes on Reading (view spoiler)[ The book is even more about the cults than the language as well。 I don't know if there is a person left alive who actually needs scientology explaining to them so it comes across as filler。 I don't really like everything in this book, but what keeps me reading is the author。 I really like her! She inserts herself through asides and she's just like the friend you go out to lunch with who never knows when stop about whatever she is going on about, but she's so clever, and witty and funny and well-meaning, you always look forward to meeting her。 Good writing and a good persona for an author go a long way to making a book enjoyable。____________________Notes on reading Is this really a book about cults or is it yet another (thinly-disguised) hate tome againtst the last US President, Trump? There are 41 mentions of Trump。 The author says that Jonestown was a unique event, but that policy makers and media professionals across the political spectrum have been guilty of tossing around “Jonestown” and “Kool-Aid” as omens to warn against all kinds of people they disagree with, from PETA members to abortion rights activists and right back at the anti-PETA and antiabortion protesters screaming at them about Kool-Aid。 and then she herself links Trump to Jim Jones at least 8 times, (so far)!I am interested in cults, and their language, I am not interested in yet another book on Trump。 It's not like there is anything new to say, it's all been said, time and time again。 The subject is now moving into flogging a dead horse territory。The most interesting thing so far is this explanation of cancel culture which aims to demonise everyone who doesn't believe exactly what these people are shouting loudly, and which also aims, in schools and colleges, to not teach people to think for themselves but to teach them what to think。(view spoiler)[You may disagree with this。 Fine。 If you aren't trying to shut me up from saying it, and you aren't going to be personally insulting (ie you are a troll), feel free to write why you disagree。 I'm always up for discussion, disagreement is how we learn other people's views。 (hide spoiler)] There’s a companion tool to loaded language that can be found in every cultish leader’s repertoire: It’s called the thought-terminating cliché。 Coined in 1961 by the psychiatrist Robert J。 Lifton, this term refers to catchphrases aimed at halting an argument from moving forward by discouraging critical thought。 Ever since I learned of the concept, I now hear it everywhere—in political debates, in the hashtag wisdom that clogs my Instagram feed。 Cultish leaders often call on thought-terminating clichés, also known as semantic stop signs, to hastily dismiss dissent or rationalize flawed reasoning。 In his book Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism, Lifton writes that with these stock sayings, “the most far-reaching and complex of human problems are compressed into brief, highly selective, definitive-sounding phrases, easily memorized and easily expressed。 They become the start and finish of any ideological analysis。 Examples of these "thought-terminating clichés": 'that person is brainwashed', 'boys will be boys', 'it's all God's plan', 'Don't let yourself be ruled by fear', 'everything happens for a reason', 'it is what it is', and latterly, 'this is my truth' and 'x is transphobic', 'this is offensive to me as a (insert any group you want to here)", "cultural appropriation' and you can think of many more。 They are designed to present only one thought as being the correct one and to make anyone holding another view as being the promulgators and upholders of hate thought and speech。 (hide spoiler)]I finished the book and need to review it。 It's well-written and interesting but with over a hundred references to Jonestown and all the Trump ones, I'm not sure it is doesn't have an agenda rather an overarching look at the importance of language in cults, linguistics being a particular interest of mine。 One of the commenters points out that Trump/cult is important for the future of America。 I'm not an American and with all the subjects in the book, Trump as a cult (which he might be) was not one of them。 Anyway, review to come。 。。。more

Sage

3。5 stars。 This was a fascinating read, covering everything from Scientology and Jonestown to MLMs and fitness centers (Cross Fit!!!) and specifically delving into the language of these various things and how insidious all of the language/group think is。 It definitely made me reflect on my own life — I haven’t been a cult devotee, but I have experienced specific cult-y jargon in college/at work etc。 This was so interesting, although I personally lost steam about 70% through, so that’s why I drag 3。5 stars。 This was a fascinating read, covering everything from Scientology and Jonestown to MLMs and fitness centers (Cross Fit!!!) and specifically delving into the language of these various things and how insidious all of the language/group think is。 It definitely made me reflect on my own life — I haven’t been a cult devotee, but I have experienced specific cult-y jargon in college/at work etc。 This was so interesting, although I personally lost steam about 70% through, so that’s why I dragged my feet on finishing it。 The interviews and data were expertly woven together though。 。。。more